Poker Tournament
Strategy - The Heart of Battle
Written by Haunted Poker for exclusive
use.
In a multi-table poker tournament, the middle rounds are
probably the most important phase. During the opening
rounds, you can play a conservative game and begin to
feel out your opponents because of the very low
blind-to-starting stack ratio. As the blinds begin to
climb to levels of 50-100 and above in fast-paced online
tournaments, you’ll be in a race to build chips faster
than the blinds can take them away. You simply won’t be
able to wait for premium starting hands to make a move
as you’ll slowly be eaten away by the increasing blinds
and antes. You’ll have to play with the right mindset,
take risks, be selectively aggressive, and change gears
in order to make it through this round of play with some
chips left over.
What exactly is the proper tournament mindset? Quite
simply, it is to realize that you play to win. While
that may seem obvious, I’m constantly surprised at
beginner’s gameplay during tournaments. They play so
tight and so predictably that they don’t really give
themselves a chance to win the whole thing. Sure, they
can hang on and outlast the maniacs by letting digital
cobwebs (of course a pun is intended) accumulate on
their chips, but they’ll never be great tournament
players with a weak-tight style of play.
Beginners often tighten up even more during the middle
rounds because they get close to the money. They don’t
want to go out on or near the bubble so they don’t take
any chances. Why play at all if you aren’t going to play
to win? How most tournaments are structured these days,
finishing just in the money will basically get you your
money back. I don’t know about you, but I don’t play my
best game of poker for 2 or 3 hours just to win my money
back. Don’t be afraid to get your chips into the pot and
bully the table around occasionally. Give yourself a
chance to win, rather than just survive.
Okay, so now that we’ve established that you need to
take some chances, what’s the best way to go about it?
The key to tournament play is “selective aggression”.
What that means is that you aren’t aggressive just for
the sake of being aggressive, but you pick and choose
your battles when you’re getting the best of it. By now,
you should also have spotted who the tighter players are
and who the action players are.
Since the blinds get so large and just picking them up
occasionally gives you a big edge, you should play very
aggressively from late position in an unraised pot. Of
course, you should have some semblance of a hand in
order to try to steal the pot, but you open up your
raising starting hand standards to include hands like
any pocket pair, any Ace, K-10 or better, or any two
face cards. If you’re the first one into the pot from
middle or late position with one of these hands,
consider raising 3 or 4 times the big blind. You should
definitely raise if a tighter player is in the blind,
but you should have a stronger hand to raise if an
action player or a self-imposed “sheriff of the table”
is one or both of the blinds. Before you try to steal
the blinds, you should follow a few basic rules:
1) You should be first or second into an unraised pot.
You won’t be able to steal very often against 3 or more
opponents. This is a very important point that you
should keep in mind. Again, don’t try to steal the pot
from several limpers or a raiser.
2) A tighter player should be in one or both of the
blinds.
3) You have a good table image, and
4) You have a decent hand.
Also, great hands to put pressure on your opponents with
include pocket pairs and A-K. Big Slick is a great hand
in this stage of the tournament because of the pressure
you can put on with it. Preflop, I’m willing to put my
entire stack in with this hand, since at worst I’m
usually only in a coin-flip situation if my opponent has
pocket Queens or worse. That all-in or big reraise
pressure will usually win the pot right there for you,
and even if you get called you still have a great chance
to drag a huge pot. Pocket pair, even as low as 6-6 and
7-7, are also great to put pressure on from middle or
late position. You might pick up the blinds preflop, you
have a chance to hit a set on the flop, and if you thin
the field to just 2 or 3, you can make a continuation
bet on the flop and most of the time they won’t have
improved their hand enough in order to made the call.
This is the key to staying alive and building a
substantial chip stack in tournament play: choosing the
right spots to be aggressive and take chances.
Finally, you should often change gears in order to throw
off your opponents and to punish them for trying to get
a read on you. If you’ve played pretty tight for a
couple of rounds, you should consider loosening up and
raising a lot of pots for a couple of rounds. Since
you’ve built a tight table image, you’ll probably pick
up a few small pots. Plus, the advantage to raising
often is the fact that you can get some great action if
you do manage to pick up a hand in the midst of your
aggressive run. To change it up against the bullies at
your table, consider just checking and calling with your
strong hands. They’ll think they have control throughout
the hand, and when you show down the winner, they’ll
think twice before they try to bully you around next
time. Against tighter opponents, the obvious and usually
correct play is to play aggressively.
Again, the middle stages of a multi-table tournament are
probably the most important. You’ll be establishing your
presence even further as a force at the table, and
you’ll be battling against the blinds to stay alive.
Remember to play to win and be willing to take chances
to give yourself a better shot at winning the whole
thing. Be selectively aggressive, change gears, and
don’t beat yourself up for an early exit. If you went
out trying to build your stack and improve your position
in the money, how can you fault yourself? Just don’t let
those cobwebs build up too quickly – man, I hate looking
down and finding a half dozen black widows from my home
game making a fort out of my stack. I’m always telling
them, “It isn’t Friday yet! And if you are going to show
up, at least bring the usual - a couple quarts of
fermented formaldehyde, a few olives, and some of those
little umbrellas!”
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